Hypnospace Outlaw
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''Hypnospace Outlaw'' is a 2019
simulation video game Simulation video games are a diverse super-category of video games, generally designed to closely simulate real world activities. A simulation game attempts to copy various activities from real life in the form of a game for various purposes such ...
developed by Tendershoot and published by No More Robots. Set in an alternate history 1999, the game takes place inside a parody of the early Internet and its culture that users visit in their sleep called Hypnospace. The player assumes the role of an "Enforcer" for the
fictional company Fictional companies are often used in film, television, video games, books and comics where copyright or the likely chance of being prosecuted exists from using the name of a real company. They may be used on television in countries where the use ...
Merchantsoft—creator of Hypnospace—and seeks to police illegal content, copyright violations, viruses, and
cyberbullying Cyberbullying or cyberharassment is a form of bullying or harassment using electronic means. Cyberbullying and cyberharassment are also known as online bullying. It has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers, as the digital ...
by users on the service. In the process, the player engages in detective work and
puzzle-solving A puzzle is a game, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge. In a puzzle, the solver is expected to put pieces together ( or take them apart) in a logical way, in order to arrive at the correct or fun solution of the puzzl ...
. It was released for
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ser ...
,
macOS macOS (; previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a Unix operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop and lapt ...
, and
Linux Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, w ...
in March 2019 and for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and
Xbox One The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third base console in the Xbox series of video game consoles. It was first released in North America, parts of ...
in August 2020.


Gameplay

''Hypnospace Outlaw'' utilizes an interface based on that of a typical graphical interface for a desktop
operating system An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also i ...
, similar to the likes of
Windows 9x Windows 9x is a generic term referring to a series of Microsoft Windows computer operating systems produced from 1995 to 2000, which were based on the Windows 95 kernel and its underlying foundation of MS-DOS, both of which were updated in su ...
, with the player using a fictional in-game "
web browser A web browser is application software for accessing websites. When a user requests a web page from a particular website, the browser retrieves its files from a web server and then displays the page on the user's screen. Browsers are used o ...
" called Hypnospace Explorer, akin to the massively popular
Internet Explorer Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft which was used in the Windows line of operating systems ( ...
. The mission is to discover and report objectionable content they have been assigned to investigate by Hypnospace staff. Many aspects of the story can be accessed in a non-linear fashion, and others are completely optional. Investigation of cases requires exploration of web pages and searching, aided by hints given by the content of the pages. HypnoCoin, the game's main currency is earned by reporting and closing assigned cases. This currency is exchanged for various downloadable programs, virtual pets, wallpapers, themes, and content that advance the story. It also features musical pastiches of popular bands of the era, with much of the soundtrack originating from in-game bands such as "Seepage", "Fre3zer", and the "Chowder Man".


Plot

The game takes place in an alternate history version of 1999. Hypnospace is a technology created by the in-universe company Merchantsoft, that allows users to browse an intranet while they sleep by using a HypnOS headband. The player is a Hypnospace Enforcer, a moderator of the online community of Hypnospace. The player, as an enforcer, is blocked from directly communicating with other users, and initially only has access to a limited portion of the themed "zones" (much like
GeoCities Yahoo! GeoCities was a web hosting service that allowed users to create and publish websites for free and to browse user-created websites by their theme or interest. GeoCities was started in November 1994 by David Bohnett and John Rezner, and ...
's neighborhoods), though more are accessible later. The user can choose when to take action on some of the game's optional reports, though some are mandatory for the game to progress. The player must solve a variety of cases, initially given only vague information on what the violation is. Early cases include a
copyright violation Copyright infringement (at times referred to as piracy) is the use of works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required, thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, s ...
case over a teacher uploading her students' drawings of an old cartoon, users
harassing Harassment covers a wide range of behaviors of offensive nature. It is commonly understood as behavior that demeans, humiliates or embarrasses a person, and it is characteristically identified by its unlikelihood in terms of social and moral ...
each other, and reporting pages that were hacked to show disturbing content. After several cases are completed, the lead developer of Hypnospace, Dylan Merchant, gives all enforcers a copy of a game he's been working on, ''Outlaw'', and asks them to test it. The game involves capturing other players in Hypnospace (represented by cars). After the player boots it up, HypnOS crashes due to the game's buggy code, and the player's headband is damaged. The game starts up again, three weeks later, after the player gets a new headband. The player returns to moderating and must deal with the fact that certain sections of Hypnospace are in open revolt over the player's actions. Other issues stem from the actions of Merchantsoft's management: all the "geeky" zones were merged into one, leading the furious users to make their own zone. Hypnospace is also preparing for the oncoming "Year 2000" update. The player is then assigned to deal with copyright violations on a secret file sharing network called FLIST, which cannot be accessed through normal means. After finding and reporting Dylan Merchant's FLIST, Dylan bans the player. The game opens up again weeks later to the Hypnospace 2000 update on New Year's Eve. The "Teentopia" zone main page has been hacked to show a warning for the "Year 2000 Mindcrash" with a password input. Finding the password reveals that the supposed Mindcrash virus does not actually do anything, and it is simply a ploy by Tim, a teenage hacker, to get Tiffany, a girl who he has a crush on, to talk to him again. After the "virus" is stopped, a new version of ''Outlaw'' begins to download with no input from the player. HypnOS crashes, and the player wakes up in the real world. News coverage shows that the Mindcrash had indeed killed 3-6 people (the number of people killed varies depending on the player's actions: some of the users killed by the Mindcrash can be banned prior and so will not be present for the crash) including Tiffany, and injured over a thousand others, with the news blaming it on Tim. Tim goes to jail for six years for causing the Mindcrash. In the present day, Tim, as well as several other former Hypnospace users, are part of a project dedicated to archiving Hypnospace, which has just brought the player on. The Enforcer headband has enough onboard memory to store all of Hypnospace several times over, so all of the former pages which the player had viewed can be accessed in archival form. The members of the project request pages they remember to be located by the player. As the user takes requests for archival pages, a member of the project, a former employee of Merchantsoft, messages the player, stating that Dylan Merchant rushed a software patch inserting last minute changes into HypnOS's Year 2000 update that caused the crash, and allowed Tim to take the fall. She asks the player to find proof and privately submit it to her. Soon after, Merchant joins the archival project. Using hidden search functionality, the player can find pages by a member of a
hacker group Hacker groups are informal communities that began to flourish in the early 1980s, with the advent of the home computer. Overview Prior to that time, the term ''hacker'' was simply a referral to any computer hobbyist. The hacker groups were out ...
called m1nx, who obtained logs between Dylan Merchant and his brother showing that Merchantsoft had privately commissioned a study researching the effects of this sleep technology on sleep quality, with bad results: the users of Hypnospace barely get any restful sleep at all, which is covered up by Merchantsoft. The logs also reveal that many supposed accidents in Hypnospace, such as the zone merging, were purposeful decisions by the Merchant brothers, and that Merchant was warned over ''Outlaw'''s stability but included it in the Year 2000 update anyway. Due to m1nx's penchant for hoaxes (including the hoax that had made Merchantsoft conduct the studies), the fake Mindcrash virus overshadowed the real warning, and the page warning users that Hypnospace could kill them was taken down by Merchantsoft. The player reports this to the former employee, and Dylan confesses that he is responsible for the Mindcrash. Dylan sends the player a final 1.0 version of ''Outlaw'', where the only players present are those killed in the Mindcrash, who "ascend" after the player captures them. Capturing them also gives the player text files containing personalized apologies from Merchant for each individual killed by the crash, until the only one left to capture is him. After the player captures his car, a message appears saying that he will not resist arrest.


Development

''Hypnospace Outlaw'' was designed by Jay Tholen, creator of the earlier game ''
Dropsy Edema, also spelled oedema, and also known as fluid retention, dropsy, hydropsy and swelling, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue. Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. Symptoms may include skin which feels tight, the area ma ...
''. The new game was funded via a successful Kickstarter campaign, and was a finalist for the Independent Game Festival's 2019
Seumas McNally Grand Prize The Seumas McNally Grand Prize is the main award given at the Independent Games Festival (IGF), an annual event that takes place during the Game Developers Conference, one of the largest gatherings of the indie video game industry. The award is na ...
and "Excellence in Audio". It was released for
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ser ...
,
macOS macOS (; previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a Unix operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop and lapt ...
, and
Linux Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, w ...
on March 12, 2019, and for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and
Xbox One The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third base console in the Xbox series of video game consoles. It was first released in North America, parts of ...
on August 27, 2020. A free content update was released for the PC versions alongside the console releases.


Reception

The game received "generally positive reviews" according to
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews of products and services (such as films, books, video games, software, hardware, and cars). This system stores the reviews and uses them for purposes such as supporting a website where users ...
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created by Jason Dietz, Marc ...
. It was nominated for the Tin Pan Alley Award for Best Music in a Game, the Statue of Liberty Award for Best World, and the Herman Melville Award for Best Writing at the New York Game Awards. According to ''
PC Gamer ''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games m ...
'', the game is reminiscent of when the internet was more like a cool underground club than a widespread hell from which there is no escape. Both ''
The Gamer The Gamer (Korean: 더 게이머, RR: ''Deo Geimeo'') is a South Korean webtoon hosted by Naver WEBTOON. The webtoon is loosely influenced by fantasy RPGs, ''Dungeons & Dragons'', and comic fantasy book series ''Discworld'' but set in contempo ...
'' and ''
Eurogamer ''Eurogamer'' is a British video game journalism website launched in 1999 and owned by alongside formed company Gamer Network. Its editor-in-chief is Martin Robinson. Since 2008, it is known for the formerly eponymous games trade fair EG ...
'' mention the sense of nostalgia that the game brings.


Sequels

A sequel, ''Dreamsettler'', and a spinoff
first-person shooter First-person shooter (FPS) is a sub-genre of shooter video games centered on gun and other weapon-based combat in a first-person perspective, with the player experiencing the action through the eyes of the protagonist and controlling the p ...
, , were both announced in 2022. ''Slayers X'' was released on June 1, 2023, for Microsoft Windows and
Xbox Series X and S The Xbox Series X/S are home video game consoles developed by Microsoft. They were both released on November 10, 2020, as the fourth generation Xbox, succeeding the Xbox One. Along with Sony's PlayStation 5, also released in November 2020, t ...
.


References


External links

*{{Official website, http://www.hypnospace.net/ 2019 video games Alternate history video games Internet-based works Detective video games Kickstarter-funded video games Linux games MacOS games Mass media about Internet culture Nintendo Switch games No More Robots games Parody video games PlayStation 4 games Point-and-click adventure games Retro-style video games Single-player video games Video games about dreams Video games about virtual reality Video games developed in the United States Video games set in 1999 Windows games Xbox Cloud Gaming games Xbox One games Indie games